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Pocket milling in titanium is an extremely tough challenge

By Swati Deshpande,

Added 26 August 2016

Walter AG offers bespoke concepts for the aerospace industry.

The following overviews show example machining rates and tool life, which could be implemented when machining pockets on a generic component:

1. M3255 tangential porcupine milling cutter / D = 50, z = 5 / WSM45X:

Roughing - Pocket: 274 x 120 x 74 mm: vc = 40 m/min, fz= 0.15 mm, ap= 37.0 mm (2 steps), ae= 30.0 mm (concentric tool path)

The result: Machining volume: 212 cm³/min, tool life: 70 mins (t/pocket: 14 mins)

2. Ti50 ConeFit Prototyp / D = 25, z = 5 / solid carbide changeable head:
Semi-finishing and finishing - Pocket: 274 x 120 x 74 mm:

vc= 90 m/min, fz= 0.1 mm, ap= 16.0-22.0 mm (variable), ae= 3.7 mm (semi-finishing), 0.3 mm (finishing) The result: Machining volume: 33 cm³/min, tool life: 60 mins (t/pocket: 14 mins)

3. M4002 high-feed face milling cutter / D = 50, z = 5 / WSM45X:
Roughing - Pocket: 254 x 127 x 42 mm: vc= 60 m/min, fz= 0.7 mm, ap= 1.5 mm, ae= 50 mm

The result: Machining volume: 93 cm³/min, tool life: 40 mins (t/pocket: 10 mins)

Milling with a difference: High dynamic cutting
A very good example of an intelligent machining strategy is "high dynamic cutting" (HDC). This improves both costefficiency and process reliability. With high dynamic cutting, the machining conditions remain constant - along, therefore, with the forces applied to the tool cutting edges and the process temperature. The corresponding functions are provided by modern CAM software. Advantages: Better performance and greater process reliability. The constant engagement condition generates lower vibration - and thus results in a higher tool life at a lower tool wear rate. The Walter Prototyp Ti40 solid carbide milling cutter is perfectly suited to this machining strategy.


4. Ti40 Prototyp / D = 20, z = 5 / solid carbide end milling cutter for titanium materials:
High dynamic cutting, triangular pocket: 200 x 92 x 48 mm: vc= 115 m/min, fz= 0.134 mm, ap= 47.5 mm, ae= 2 mm
The result: Machining volume 139 cm³/min (t/pocket: 9
mins).

Source: Walter Tools India

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